Ray Scott: The Unsung Pioneer & NBA's First Black Coach of the Year

Ray Scott: The Unsung Pioneer & NBA's First Black Coach of the Year

James Colin
James Colin
Published: Feb 07, 2026

Ray Scott, the 1st Black winner of the NBA's Coach of the Year award, spent 3-plus seasons at the helm of the Pistons.

The NBA landscape is littered with stories of fleeting glory, but few shine as brightly and then fade as unjustly as that of Ray Scott. The trailblazing coach, a pivotal figure in Detroit Pistons history and the first Black recipient of the NBA Coach of the Year award, built an incredible legacy that deserves far more recognition. His journey is a testament to resilience, leadership, and a life lived on his own terms.

Key Takeaways from Ray Scott's Enduring Legacy:

  • First Black NBA Coach of the Year: Ray Scott broke barriers, earning the prestigious award in 1974 after guiding the Detroit Pistons to an astonishing 52-30 record.
  • Whirlwind Coaching Start: Thrust into the head coaching role just seven games into his first season as an assistant, Scott quickly proved his mettle.
  • Player-Turned-Pioneer: A reliable power forward in his playing days, Scott transitioned seamlessly to coaching, demonstrating a profound understanding of the game.
  • Life Beyond Basketball: Despite his success, Scott chose a fulfilling career outside the NBA, finding contentment and becoming a successful insurance executive.

The Unsung Pioneer: Ray Scott's Trailblazing Coaching Career

From Assistant to NBA Head Coach: A Whirlwind Start

The 1972-73 NBA season began with a dramatic turn for Ray Scott. Hired as the lone assistant to Earl Lloyd, the league's first Black head coach, Scott barely had time to settle in before Lloyd was dismissed just seven games into the campaign. Suddenly, without a staff or a clear plan, Scott found himself at the helm of the Detroit Pistons, tasked with navigating the remaining 75 games. It was a baptism by fire in an era dominated by coaching legends like Red Holzman and Bill Sharman. Yet, Scott and the Pistons persevered through that tumultuous inaugural season.

The Breakthrough Season: 1974 Coach of the Year

What happened next stunned the league. In the 1973-74 season, Ray Scott orchestrated a monumental turnaround for the Detroit Pistons. He led them to an incredible 52-30 record, more than doubling their win total from just two seasons prior. This remarkable achievement earned him the NBA Coach of the Year award, making him the first Black coach to receive the honor. Guiding a talented roster featuring future Hall of Famers Dave Bing and Bob Lanier, Scott proved his coaching prowess and strategic brilliance, propelling Detroit to a surprising third-place finish in a tough division.

However, as is often the case in professional sports, success proved fleeting. Just 18 months after his historic award, Ray Scott was surprisingly fired in January 1976, despite a solid 90-67 record over his first two full seasons. His departure marked the end of a pivotal, if brief, coaching run that left an indelible mark on NBA history.

More Than a Coach: A Force On and Off the Court

Player Profile: Grit and Intelligence on the Hardwood

Before making history on the sidelines, Ray Scott carved out a respectable 11-year playing career in the NBA and ABA. A 6-foot-9 power forward and center, he was known for his intelligence and reliability. Scott averaged 14.9 points and 10.5 rebounds in 684 NBA games for the Pistons and Baltimore Bullets. Teammates like Rod Thorn lauded his on-court awareness, calling him "very smart" and "easy to play with." Scott's early years included competing against legends such as Wilt Chamberlain in his native Philadelphia, an experience that forged his humility and competitive spirit.

A Legacy Beyond the Sidelines: Social Impact and Beyond

Scott's career coincided with a crucial period of social change and growth for the NBA. He witnessed firsthand the league's increasing integration, directly linking its expansion to the Civil Rights Movement. "The league owes a thank you to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.," Scott asserted, recognizing the role integration played in bringing diverse talent to the forefront. His memoir, "The NBA in Black and White," co-authored with Charley Rosen, offers a unique blend of basketball history, personal biography, and social commentary, reflecting his keen observations and interactions with figures from Motown to Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali.

Life After Hoops: A New Chapter and Enduring Contentment

From Hardwood to High Finance: A Seamless Transition

Following his coaching stint at Eastern Michigan University, Ray Scott made a decisive pivot away from the basketball world. Driven by an "inquisitive mind," he embarked on a new challenge: the insurance business. Starting with Colonial Life Insurance, Scott leveraged his sharp intellect and charismatic personality to rise through the ranks. He ultimately became Colonial's first Black regional director, overseeing operations across the entire state of Michigan. This career change showcased his versatility and determination, proving that success wasn't confined to the basketball court.

Reflections on an Unforgettable Journey

Now 87 and "enviably happy" in Michigan with his wife Jennifer, Ray Scott reflects on his journey with profound contentment. His decision to step away from the NBA, a path less traveled for such a decorated coach, was deliberate. "I was never so hung up on coaching that I felt like, this is what I want to do," Scott shared. He built a rich life, raising three daughters and enjoying grandchildren, while leaving a quiet yet powerful legacy in the NBA. It took 17 years for another Black coach, Don Chaney in 1991, to win the Coach of the Year award, highlighting just how significant and isolated Scott's achievement was. His story is a powerful reminder that true success often means defining your own path.